Law that Protect Refugees in the United States Essay

justness that Protect Refugees in the unify States - Essay ExampleVast migration across the globe characterises the modern world. By 2000, 175 million people lived outside their place of digest 158 million of these were urban migrants 16 million were refugees and 900 000 were asylum seekers (Boyle, 2004). In 2005, the United Nations reported that there were more than 190 million international migrants, somewhat 3% of the worlds population (UNHCR website, 2011). Since the current world population, 6 billion approximately, is too tumescent to be compared to the population at any other time in history, unique problems exist. Countries no longitudinal have complete control of their populations. Regional organizations, international non-governmental organizations or movements, multinational companies and even criminal organizations in effect are independent of state boundaries and often national equitys (IR Theory Homepage, 2011). Religious, ethnic, cultural and even gender identi ties resile international communities, not tied to single countries (Anderson, 2004). Refugees, fleeing their countries of birth due to war, famine, and oppression arrive in the the States, and in other mainly westernern countries, every day, hoping to be protected by the democratic systems of these countries. International law clearly determines the rights and protection that must be given to refugees, who are forced to leave their country of birth (Akehurst, 1976). the States Federal law honors the right of asylum of people wanting to migrate to the USA, in confines with the many international treaties and agreements which have been signed by the USA, following the rules of international law. About one-tenth of yearbook immigrants to the USA per year are refugees. Since 1980, more than two million refugees have settled in the USA (Human Rights USA website, 2011). According to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, adopted as a Protocol by the United Nations in 1967, a refugee is a person outside his/her country of nationality, who fears persecution if he/she returns to their home state. This persecution must be due to one or more conditions called protected grounds by the United Nations Protocol. So, a refugee is person who is likely to be persecuted in a home country due to race, nationality, religion, political opinion and social station of a social group, such as a religion. All countries that signed this agreement are required to give asylum to refugees, and the USA is a signatory of this agreement (The UNO, 1966). Within the USA, the Refugee Act of 1981 was passed by the USA Congress to expand the laws already agreed to in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Human Rights USA website, 2011). Currently, the handling of refugees in the USA is the responsibility of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and the Department of Homeland Security. Once the United Nations Commissioner for Refugees has indicated that refugee location is necessary, as defined in the paragraph above, USA authorities will most likely lease that status, and begin to process the individuals or groups as refugees. In the USA, the criteria include someone who is unable or disinclined to return because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country (CIS website, 2011). According to the UNHCR (website, 2011) around 8.4 million people worldwide could be classified as refugees. These refugees tend to originate in West Africa, Central Asia, South West Asia, North Africa and the Middle East. Within USA law, refugees must satisfy the resembling